Pre-Partition Relic: Gurdwara Doberan Kallan, Rawalpindi

                    

During my recent journey to Kallar Syedan Tehsil, I had the privilege of encountering numerous Sikh gurdwaras and monuments that adorned the picturesque landscape of the area. Among them, three notable gurdwaras stand out: one situated in Kanoha, another in Doberan Kalan, and a third in Mohara Bhattan. These gurdwaras are particularly renowned for their exquisite designs and intricate paintings.

                  

Historically, this gurdwara played a vital role in fulfilling both the spiritual and social needs of the local Sikh community. It is believed that Guru Hargobind, the Sixth Guru (1606-1644), introduced the term 'gurdwara'. Prior to this, such structures were referred to as 'dharamsalas', a term commonly used to describe resting places for travelers in Punjabi culture. In the early days of Sikhism, however, it denoted a space dedicated to kirtan and prayers.

            

Another gurdwara is found about 14 kilometers east of Kallar Syedan, in the town of Doberan Kalan. Although smaller in width compared to the Kanoha Gurdwara, it boasts impressive height. The gurdwara's lower sanctum has a square layout, while the upper section takes on an octagonal shape, crowned by a ribbed dome. This octagonal portion is adorned with ornate false jharokas and is now surrounded by houses from all sides. Beautiful murals and frescos on the walls and ceiling are still intact in Gurdwara Sahib.

                     

Undoubtedly, the Punjab tourism department should devise a strategic plan to promote religious tourism in the Kallar Syedan Tehsil. These remarkable and historically significant gurdwaras hold immense potential as tourist attractions. Visitors who already journey to Gurdwara Panja Sahib in Hassan Abdal should be encouraged to explore this area as well.